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The current convert-html-to-pdf split (Worker fetch HTML + per-image proxy, browser html2pdf) fits Cloudflare Workers Free, with CPU and daily-request multipliers as the real ceilings. | Dev Logs

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Date: 2026-09-06 13:15 Summary: The current convert-html-to-pdf split (Worker fetch HTML + per-image proxy, browser html2pdf) fits Cloudflare Workers Free, with CPU and daily-request multipliers as the real ceilings. Visibility: people

[question] 分析目前这种模式,cloudflare free能否适用

Tool links (English)

  • https://onlinefreetools.org/tools/convert-html-to-pdf Chinese: https://onlinefreetools.org/zh/tools/convert-html-to-pdf

[try to solve]

Context

The tool loads a URL through a Worker (GET /api/tools/convert-html-to-pdf?url=), proxies some images (/asset), then runs html2pdf.js in the tab. The question is whether that design stays inside Cloudflare’s free allowances (Workers Free + R2 free tier), not whether every live site will convert.

Official limits used here: Workers limits (updated 2026-09-05) and R2 pricing / free tier.

Process

Mapped each hop to a quota:

  1. PDF itself never runs on the Worker. html2canvas / jsPDF stay in the browser. That avoids Free’s 10 ms CPU / request and Browser Rendering’s 10 minutes/day.
  2. HTML API does one fetch (plus up to 5 redirects), caps the body at 2 MB, rewrites CSS/image URLs with HTMLRewriter, does not download CSS or images in that same invocation. Subrequests stay far under Free’s 50 / invocation.
  3. Asset API is one Worker request per image (client cap 80, concurrency 4), 1.5 MB each. Subrequests = 1. CPU is mostly arrayBuffer + magic-byte sniff.
  4. R2 only stores prerendered tool HTML. Conversion responses are not written to R2.

Root cause / analysis

Free is usable because work is split across many short invocations and the heavy screenshot stays on-device. A single-invocation “fetch page + all images + render PDF” Worker would fail Free (CPU, 50 subrequests, and Browser Rendering quota).

Risks that remain on Free:

  • 10 ms CPU on a large HTML rewrite (Cloudflare notes parse-heavy work often uses 10–20 ms). Waiting on fetch does not count; HTMLRewriter + TextDecoder on a 2 MB page might. Occasional overage is tolerated; consistent overage returns Error 1102.
  • 100,000 Worker requests / day counts the HTML fetch and every /asset call. One image-heavy convert can be ~1 + 80 invocations, plus normal page views through the same Worker/R2 path.
  • No rate limit on these two APIs today; a scraper would burn the daily cap for the whole site (same Worker).
  • Sites that block datacenter IPs still fail (Could not load that URL). Paid Workers does not give residential IPs.
  • Using the pair of endpoints as a general open proxy can trip abuse review; SSRF checks exist, but quota and ToS are still the operator’s problem.

R2 free (10 GB-month, 1M Class A, 10M Class B, free egress) is not the bottleneck for this tool.

Solution

Yes, Cloudflare Free applies to the current pattern for small-to-moderate traffic, as long as PDF stays in the tab and the Worker only does short fetch/rewrite/proxy. Upgrade to Workers Paid (~$5/month) when: HTML rewrite hits 1102, daily 100k invocations, or you need a real headless browser. Do not move html2pdf onto the Worker on Free.

Notes / boundaries

  • Workers Free ≠ Cloudflare website Free; this analysis is Workers + R2 free tiers on the existing custom domain.
  • Workers AI on the same Worker has a separate 10k Neurons/day cap; this tool does not use it.
  • Paste-HTML-only conversion uses zero of these fetch APIs.

[actions]

  • Analysis only; no code change
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